FD8 : APPLIED PHYSICS

 

UNIT – I

Interference, Interference of wave , Interference due to thin films of uniform thickness, Interference due to thin films of non-uniform thickness, Newton’s ring, Michelson’s Interferometer, Engineering applications of Interference, Relativity, Relativity of mass: Time dilation, length contraction, mass and energy, Doppler’s effect.

 

UNIT-II

 

A. DIFFRACTION

Diffraction of wave, Classes of diffraction, Fraunhoffer diffraction at a single slit, Condition for maxima and minima, Diffraction at a circular operature, Plane diffraction grating, Conditions for Principle maxima and minima , Resolving Power, Ray leigh’s Criterion for resolution of two Point objects, R.P of grating, R.P at Telescope, X-ray diffraction, Law spots, Bragg’s Law, Bragg’s X-ray spectrometer,

 

B. ULTRASONICS

 Ultrasonic waves, Piezo electric effect,Production of U.Waves by P. electric, Magnetostriction effect, Production of U. Waves and its uses, Flow detection.

 

C. POLARISATION

Polarisation by reflection, Brewster’s law, Double refraction, Positive and negative crystal , Nieol Prism, Law of Malus, Elliptical and Circular Polarisation, Quarter and half wave Plates, Production of Polarised light, analysis of light.

 

D. NUCLEAR PHYSICS

 

 UNIT-III.

 

A.WAVE  PARTICLE QUALITY

Concept of group velocity, Phase velocity, Wave nature of matter, De- broglie waves, Derivation of De-broglies formula by analogy with radiation. Wave length of matter waves, Electron diffraction, Davisson and Germer’s experiment, Heisenberg uncertainity.

 

B. WAVE EQUATION

Concept of wave function and probability interpretation, Schrodinger’s  time –dependent and time independent  wave equations, Physical significance of wave function, Application of Schrödinger’s time- independent wave equation, Tunneling effect, Tunnel Diode.

 

UNIT-IV

 

A. LASER

 

B.MAGNETISM

 

UNIT-V

 

A. SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS

 

B. MODERN PHYSICS

Motion of an electron in electric and magnetic field, Specific charge of an electron, electrostatic and magnetostatic focusing, Electron microscope, Bainbridge mass spectrograph, Positive ray, Scanning electron microscope.

 

 

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